Payroll Fraud: How to Identify Fraud & Safeguard Your Company

payroll fraud

Falsified wages involves employees claiming compensation for hours not worked or falsifying their timesheets or timecards in some fashion. Accounting or payroll personnel with access to the payroll system can manipulate the rates of pay or the hours worked. They may even have the opportunity to pay themselves bonuses when none are warranted. By falsifying their wages, employees have the opportunity to pilfer from an organization and personally profit.

  • This type of scam continues to evolve with technology; one report noted a 143% increase in ransomware attacks from 2022 to 2023.
  • This sophisticated form of payroll fraud particularly affects retail and sales-based businesses.
  • While these are some of the most common payroll frauds, there can be other types of employer payroll frauds depending on your organization’s business model and payroll system.
  • Federal laws like the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) mandate accurate timekeeping and proper classification of exempt vs. nonexempt workers.
  • (In fact, we have a helpful time and attendance calculator to help people determine their software’s ROI when it comes to preventing timesheet fraud!).
  • Advance retention fraud occurs when an employee is paid a bonus or advance payment but fails to deliver on the promised work or never pays it back.

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A variation on the concept is possible when a payroll system gives managers access to pay rate changes in the system. In this cases, employees can steal the login information of their managers and alter pay rates themselves. Employees collude with the payroll clerk Payroll Taxes to increase the amount of their hourly pay in the payroll system. A more clever clerk will then return the pay rate to its original level after committing this fraud for just a few pay periods, so that the issue is less easy to spot. This can be detected by matching pay rate authorization documents to the payroll register.

payroll fraud

Can You Fire An Employee for Discussing Wages at Work?

payroll fraud

While manual processes are a good start, the right tools can help automate and strengthen your fraud prevention efforts. Payroll fraud happens when someone manipulates a company’s payroll system to steal money, with small businesses being particularly vulnerable. While some cases involve complex payroll tax fraud schemes, many of them start with simple timesheet manipulation that can go unnoticed for months. Sometimes, payroll fraud is as straightforward as an employee padding their hours on a timesheet, which can go unnoticed for months.

How can employers protect against payroll fraud?

  • Detecting and preventing payroll fraud comes down to having the right measures and internal controls in place.
  • Understanding how these schemes work is the first step to stopping them.
  • Small businesses are more vulnerable because they often lack the proper internal checks and balances.
  • This simple act of collusion results in the company paying for time that was never actually spent working.
  • Get all the latest tax, accounting, audit, and corporate finance news with Checkpoint Edge.
  • Geolocation tracking further validates remote workers’ hours, while AI-driven alerts flag anomalies like sudden overtime spikes.
  • Check for duplicate bank account details or multiple payments made to the same account.

Employees are often the first to notice when something doesn’t add up—but without training, they may not recognize fraud when they see it. A simple payroll fraud awareness program can empower your team to identify suspicious activity. When employees know assets = liabilities + equity what to look for, they become your first line of defense.

In other cases, it can involve more sophisticated schemes, like payroll tax fraud or a payroll diversion resulting from a Business Email Compromise. Regardless of the method, the impact can be significant—draining your resources, lowering employee morale, and even damaging your company’s reputation. Even the most experienced employers can miss the signs of payroll fraud, so it’s important to stay vigilant and take the necessary steps to protect your organization from this costly crime.

payroll fraud

Perform Internal & External Audits

payroll fraud

Ouriel Lemmel, CEO & Founder of Winit, says, “Having a clear process in place with multiple people involved helps ensure that all payments are properly authorized and reduces the chances of fraud.” This process will help to ensure that no one person has too much control over the process and that all payments are properly authorized. Hourly employees often engage in “buddy punching,” where one employee clocks in or out for a co-worker who is absent, late, or has already left for the day. This simple act of collusion results in the company paying for time that was never actually spent working. Time and attendance fraud is among the most frequent schemes, focusing on manipulating the record of hours worked to generate unearned wages.

It can also occur due to a lack of segregation of duties, meaning one person is responsible for all aspects of payroll management, including hiring and terminating staff. By falsifying employment records, the fraudster can pocket the money paid to ghost employees as if it were their own. Who’s to blame when a company is a victim of a devastating payroll fraud scheme? Aside from the fraudster(s), of course, there are others in the company in positions to ensure this doesn’t occur and finger-pointing isn’t going to solve anything.

payroll fraud

For example, an employee might exaggerate the severity of an injury to extend their time off or claim an injury that occurred outside of work as a workplace incident. Ready to learn how TCP Software takes the pain out of employee scheduling and time tracking? Payroll fraud doesn’t always come with flashing lights, but the fallout can hit hard. From backpay and penalties to lost trust and public exposure, the hit on your payroll line is the least of your concerns. These actions work together to create a payroll system that’s not just compliant, but resilient. All these methods, whether deliberate or accidental, fall under the broader category of time theft.

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